Small Kitchen Remodeling Ideas to Maximize Space & Style
Kari Campbell shares smart design ideas for making a small kitchen more functional, from finding hidden opportunities for space to rethinking storage, lighting and more.
Most older kitchens weren't built for today's version of kitchen life. There were fewer appliances, fewer things to store and generally fewer reasons to linger there. Today, even a modest kitchen is expected to function as a pantry, prep space, dining room, coffee shop, homework station, and gathering place—sometimes, all at once!
That makes remodeling a small kitchen a unique design challenge. In a compact space, every inch has to earn its place. Often, it's about looking at the space differently—what can be moved, borrowed, eliminated, or simply used more thoughtfully.
We recently collaborated with interior designer Kari Campbell, founder and creative director of Kari Campbell Interiors, on our Glencrest remodel, and we love her approach to finding creative ways to maximize limited space. Below, Kari shares a few small kitchen strategies she comes back to again and again, from borrowing a few feet from an underused spot nearby to rethinking corner cabinets, lighting, and storage.
Look beyond the kitchen’s four walls.
When a kitchen feels too small, it's tempting to assume the existing footprint is set. But sometimes the best solution is to look at the spaces surrounding it.
“One of my go-to moves is looking just past the kitchen's four walls before assuming the layout is fixed,” Kari says. “In a recent remodel with Tusk, we reclaimed a few feet from an adjacent hallway closet, which was enough to reconfigure the appliance layout and add real counter space, all without adding square footage to the home.”
We also look closely at the openings into the kitchen. Often, there are more entry points than the space really needs (as was the case in this kitchen remodel). Closing up or rethinking one can create a more logical flow throughout the house while also creating valuable wall space for storage or prep in the kitchen.
Before settling on a layout, look at adjoining closets, hallways, pantries, and entries. Sometimes, rethinking the boundaries around the space can open up entirely new possibilities.
Think in zones rather than square footage.
A functional kitchen isn't necessarily one with a lot of square footage—it's one where everything has a purpose.
Rather than thinking only about how many square feet you have to work with, Kari recommends thinking in terms of zones. “Even a tight kitchen can have a distinct prep zone, cooking zone, and landing spot.”
When planning a small kitchen layout, consider:
Your prep zone: Where will you chop, mix, and get ingredients ready?
Your cooking zone: Is your stove or cooktop positioned conveniently relative to your prep space?
Your landing zone: Where will groceries, serving dishes, or freshly cooked food go?
Make every inch of cabinetry count.
In a small kitchen, standard cabinetry can leave valuable space unused. (We've all seen that awkward gap above cabinets that’s perfect for collecting dust, but not much else.) That's why custom cabinetry can make such a significant difference, particularly when you're working with an unusual layout or an older home.
“Custom cabinetry is almost always necessary in a small kitchen if you're trying to maximize space,” says Kari.
But maximizing storage isn't just about fitting in more cabinets. It's about designing storage around the things you use every day—and finding smart ways to keep those things accessible without letting them take over the room.
Two features Kari finds especially useful in a small kitchen:
An appliance garage: “Hiding small appliances like the toaster and coffee maker behind a cabinet front keeps them off the counter but still within easy reach, so the limited counter space feels open without sacrificing everyday function.
Dedicated drawers for trash, recycling, and pet supplies (if they can fit): “Built-in drawers tucked at the end of a cabinetry run or the end of a bench keep everyday clutter out of sight without eating into usable counter or floor space.”
Don’t force a corner cabinet.
Corner cabinets may seem like an obvious way to squeeze more storage into a small kitchen, but more cabinetry doesn't always mean more usable storage.
“Whenever I can, I eliminate corner cabinets,” Kari says. “They tend to create dead, hard-to-reach storage.”
Instead, she prefers to let cabinetry die into a wall when the layout allows. “It simplifies the space and actually makes the storage you do have more usable.”
Use floating shelves strategically.
Upper cabinets can make a small kitchen feel visually heavy, particularly when they're installed across every available wall.
“Removing a few upper cabinets in favor of floating shelves can open up the room visually and let in more light, without sacrificing storage entirely,” Kari explains.
You don't have to choose between open shelving and ample storage. Used selectively, floating shelves can break up a wall of cabinetry, give the eye somewhere to rest and create a little more visual breathing room. Replacing even one section of upper cabinets can make a difference while still leaving plenty of enclosed storage for the things you don't necessarily want on display.
Bring in reflective surfaces.
Mirrored surfaces are another way to create the feeling of more space without actually adding any.
“We've used both full-reflective and antique mirror as a backsplash material, and even inside paneled cabinetry, to bounce light around a small kitchen and add depth without adding square footage,” Kari shares.
If it fits the aesthetic of your home, mirror can be an unexpected way to bring more light and dimension to a compact kitchen.
Layer your lighting.
Lighting often makes a bigger difference than people expect. Kari says not to underestimate the effect of layered lighting on a small kitchen. “A single overhead fixture makes a small room feel flat and utilitarian. Under-cabinet lighting, a statement fixture over a nook, and good task lighting at the sink all add depth and make the space feel considered rather than cramped.”
Think about your kitchen lighting in layers:
Under-cabinet lighting for prep and task areas
A statement fixture over a breakfast nook or dining area
Dedicated task lighting at the sink
Ambient lighting to soften the room in the evening
Automatic pantry lights for added visibility and convenience
Take tile all the way up.
A small kitchen can also be a great place to make a design statement. Rather than stopping tile at the height of the upper cabinets, Kari likes to extend it vertically wherever the layout allows—behind and around a window over the sink or around a range hood, for example.
“It's a way to draw the eye up, make the ceilings feel taller, and turn a small functional wall into a real design moment instead of just stopping short,” she explains.
It's a relatively simple detail, but one that can have an outsized visual impact. In a compact kitchen, extending a material upward can emphasize the room's height and give an otherwise overlooked wall a sense of purpose.
Design for yourself, not the next buyer.
Perhaps the most important small kitchen remodeling advice has less to do with square footage and more to do with how you want to live.
One of the biggest mistakes Kari sees homeowners make is designing for the next buyer instead of themselves. “They'll pick the safest, most resale-friendly finishes and layout instead of the ones that actually fit how they cook and live,” she says. “They end up with a kitchen that feels generic rather than like their own.”
Instead, start with your own routines. How do you actually use your kitchen? What do you reach for every morning? Where do you tend to leave things? What always feels frustrating about the current layout?
At Tusk, we call this “return on enjoyment.” A remodel is an investment, but the return isn’t only what the space might be worth to a future buyer. It’s also what you get out of it every day. This is your home, after all. Designing around the way you actually cook, gather, move, and live makes the investment worthwhile long before you ever think about resale.
Maximizing a small kitchen isn't about squeezing as much as possible into the space. It's about making thoughtful choices about what deserves space—and what doesn't.
That might mean borrowing a few feet from an adjacent room, creating dedicated zones, investing in custom cabinetry, eliminating an awkward corner cabinet, or using lighting and materials to give the room more visual depth. With the right approach, even the smallest kitchen can feel functional, spacious, and distinctly your own.
A big thank you to Kari from Kari Campbell Interiors for sharing her expertise and all of these thoughtful ideas with us. We love her approach to small spaces: practical, personal, and never afraid to think outside the box!
Thinking about remodeling your kitchen? We specialize in thoughtful remodeling and design-build solutions for older homes, creating kitchens that respect the character of the original home while making room for the way you live today. Learn more about our approach.
Flooring for Old Houses: An Interior Designer’s Guide to Choosing Well
From original hardwood worth saving to custom tile worth splurging on, Emily Nitz of Merri City shares her tips on selecting beautiful floors for an older home.
Mendota Heights (design by Merri City)
Few elements shape the feel of a room quite like what’s underfoot. In an older home, flooring is part of the architecture, part of the history and part of what gives the house its personality. The right flooring can feel like it was always meant to be there, while the wrong choice can make an otherwise thoughtful renovation feel out of place.
At Tusk, we spend a lot of time thinking about how new materials can work beautifully alongside the original bones of an old house. So we talked to our friend and frequent collaborator, Emily Nitz, founder and lead designer of Merri City, about how she approaches flooring decisions in older homes—from her go-to materials to common remodeling mistakes to avoid.
Hardwood: The Old-House Workhorse
When it comes to flooring in any home, hardwood is hard to beat. It’s warm, durable and versatile enough to work with just about any design style. In an older home, it also has the benefit of feeling right at home with original trim, millwork and other architectural details.
Before choosing something new, though, Emily starts by looking at what the house already has.
Original Hardwood
“Original wood floors can’t be replicated, but even floors that are in rough shape can often be refinished to look brand new,” Emily says.
Old floors don’t necessarily need to look perfect to be worth saving. Scratches, wear and years of patina can often be sanded away—or simply become part of the character of the house.
At our Mount Curve project, for example, the original wood floors were refinished rather than replaced. They now hold their own alongside the home’s more modern design, helping the new work feel connected to what was already there.
Mount Curve (design by Merri City)
New Hardwood
When original hardwood isn’t salvageable—or simply isn’t there to begin with—Emily often turns to oak. “I will use it in any space—living, kitchen, mud room, etc. It always feels appropriate.”
Narrower-width oak is one of her go-to choices, partly because it can work across a wide range of home styles and design aesthetics. In a Craftsman, it can reinforce the warmth of the original woodwork. In a Tudor, it works comfortably alongside traditional millwork and masonry. And in a more contemporary renovation, it adds warmth without making a space feel overly traditional.
And then there's the practical advantage: longevity. “The ability to refinish hardwood flooring makes it a first choice,” Emily says.
That’s a meaningful advantage over materials like LVP, which generally need to be replaced once they’re worn. Hardwood, on the other hand, can be sanded and refinished two, three times or more, allowing the same floor to evolve with the home over the years.
Tile: Have Fun With It
Tile is another place where Emily likes to think about what’s already there—and where she encourages homeowners to have a little more fun.
Mendota Heights (design by Merri City)
Original Tile
Original tilework is often worth keeping, Emily says, even when it doesn't obviously match the rest of a renovation plan.
Case in point: at our Mendota Heights project, the kitchen had handmade blue hexagon tile original to the house—the kind of detail you simply can't buy new. Instead of ripping it out, Emily designed the rest of the kitchen around it. "It is 100% what makes that project stand out from the many white kitchens out there."
It’s a good reminder that not every element in an older home needs to coordinate obviously with everything around it. Sometimes, the most interesting spaces are the ones that let a unique, original detail lead the way.
Before you assume old or damaged tile has to go, have a pro take a look. Cracked or missing tiles can sometimes be patched with salvaged pieces or reproductions, and a deep clean and re-grout can often make old tile look dramatically better without replacing the material itself.
New Tile
For new tile, Emily often starts by looking at the scale and feel of what might have been used in the home’s original era. Smaller-format stone and ceramic mosaics—like hexagons, penny tile or simple squares—can feel particularly natural in an older bathroom or kitchen.
But that doesn’t mean you have to stop at traditional white, or even stick to a solid color. “I just love all of the techniques happening in tile,” Emily shares. “From mid-priced options in amazing glazes and colors to small local makers hand-painting tile, there are so many ways to have fun with design.”
Tile can be an opportunity to bring in something a little unexpected: a bold shade, a handmade finish or a pattern with personality. An older home already has a strong architectural point of view, so a little color, pattern or variation can add unique character without overwhelming the space.
As Emily puts it: “If there is a color or pattern tile that makes you SO happy, you should go for it!”
East Isles Victorian (design by Yond Interiors)
A Few Flooring Mistakes To Avoid
Replacing original flooring too quickly
If your existing hardwood or tile is in rough shape, get a pro’s opinion on what can be saved before assuming everything has to go. A little patience up front can save you from removing a detail you'll wish you had kept later on.
Choosing only for looks
A gorgeous material that requires more maintenance than you're willing to give it isn't the right material for you. Think about kids, pets, traffic, moisture and your honest tolerance for wear. The best flooring choice isn’t necessarily the most beautiful option on the showroom floor—it’s the one that works for the way you actually live.
Mistaking durability for longevity
It’s easy to assume that the most durable material will also have the longest life. But durability doesn’t always equal longevity.
“Sometimes, homeowners mistakenly think there are materials that are indestructible, like LVP or LVT,” Emily says. “It’s true that they might not get scratched by your dog, but when a corner chips or something warps, it makes things look ‘old’ so fast.”
A material can hold up well to everyday wear and still be difficult to repair or refresh when something does go wrong. That’s where materials like hardwood, stone and ceramic tile can have an advantage: they can be repaired, refinished and age in a way that adds to their character.
“Natural materials like hardwood, ceramic and stone tile can take a little wear and tear and still look beautiful. It adds character instead of looking cheap,” Emily says. “It totally makes sense that when you are investing a large amount of money in a renovation, you want things to last forever. Unfortunately, nothing does! So it is more important to consider what materials age best, if longevity is your goal.”
Goodrich (design by Tusk Builders)
Playing it too safe
There’s a difference between timeless and neutral. If a colorful tile makes you happy every time you walk into the room, don’t be afraid to go for it.
“Resale is one consideration, but it shouldn’t be the only one,” Emily says. “Make choices that will bring joy to your daily life now.”
Chasing an overly trendy finish
At the same time, there’s value in thinking past what’s popular right now. Flooring is expensive and disruptive to replace, so it’s worth choosing something with staying power.
That doesn’t mean avoiding trends altogether. It means asking whether you’re drawn to something because it truly suits your home and taste or simply because you’re seeing it all over Pinterest right now.
The beauty of an older home is that you don’t have to start from scratch. Sometimes the most compelling design choice is already underfoot; other times, it’s a new material that brings a fresh perspective. The best renovations leave room for both: the details worth preserving and the personal choices that make the house feel like yours.
Big thanks to Emily Nitz of Merri City for sharing her design expertise with us!
Need help planning your old-home remodel? We’d love to learn more about your space, your vision and how we can help bring it to life. Whether you’re gathering ideas or ready to dive in, let's talk.
Before & After: A Two-Bathroom Remodel in a Golden Valley Ranch
The retired owners of this 1949 Golden Valley ranch aren't going anywhere, so we got their home ready for the long haul with a remodeled main floor bath (zero-entry shower included) and a brand-new basement bath.
Project: Culver Bathrooms
This retired couple loved their 1949 Golden Valley ranch and had no plans to leave it—not now, not in twenty years. The house just needed to catch up with that plan. It had only one bathroom, likely untouched since 1949, with a step-over tub that wasn’t going to work long-term.
We were the build partner on this project. Working with designs from our friends at Shelter Architecture, we fully remodeled the main floor bath—improving accessibility, storage and style—and also built a second bath in the basement.
Before: One Outdated Bathroom for the Whole House
For over 75 years, this ranch ran on a single bathroom. The fixtures and finishes were all due for a refresh, and a tub-and-shower setup with a step-over threshold wasn't going to serve the homeowners' plans to age in place.
Downstairs, the basement was a blank slate: unfinished but full of potential for the second bathroom the house had always been missing.
The Fix: A Full Gut Upstairs, A Fresh Start Downstairs
On the main floor, we gutted the original bathroom down to the studs. The new centerpiece is a zero-entry shower that the couple can use comfortably as they age. We also added new storage but kept the original laundry chute right where it’s always been.
In the basement, we reworked the ductwork and plumbing to free up the footprint, then built a full bath with a tub, plenty of storage, new windows for natural light and heated floors underfoot. (This is Minnesota. Basement bathrooms should always come with heated floors!)
The Finishes: Fun, Colorful Character
The design team at Shelter Architecture leaned into color and pattern, and we had so much fun bringing their designs to life.
On the main floor, we paired white oak cabinetry and floor-to-ceiling storage with warm terracotta botanical wallpaper, grounded by classic, timeless fixtures. Downstairs, we went cooler: blue botanical wallpaper with blue paneling.
Fun fact: without anyone quite planning it, the two bathrooms ended up with his-and-hers personalities: one cool and blue, one warm and rosy!
After: A Home That’s Set For the Long Haul
After decades as a one-bathroom house, this ranch has fresh character and improved function. Upstairs, the couple has a bathroom they can use easily and comfortably for as long as they live here. Downstairs, what used to be an unfinished space is now a cozy, additional bathroom with a tub and extra storage.
In the homeowners' words: "Tusk did an excellent job remodeling our two bathrooms, and we're very happy with the results. Their project management kept everything moving smoothly, and they were always available for questions. Their attention to detail was clear throughout the project. The fixed quote eased our cost concerns. All of their subcontractors were excellent, and strong coordination meant there were no delays."
Planning to stay in the house you love? Whether it's a zero-entry shower, a main floor update or finally finishing that basement, thoughtful design can keep your home working for your lifestyle for decades. We renovate homes across Minneapolis, St. Paul and the Twin Cities metro.
Learn more about our bathroom remodel process or get in touch to start the conversation.
Before & After: A Craftsman Kitchen Remodel in Northeast Minneapolis
Three doors crowding one corner, a cramped eat-in nook, storage nowhere in sight. See how we reworked this 1926 Craftsman kitchen into a galley layout that finally fits the home and the family.
Project: Arthur Street Craftsman
This young Minneapolis family loved everything about their 1926 Craftsman bungalow—except the kitchen. It was outdated, short on storage and stuck with a clumsy layout that disrupted the flow of the home. The homeowners have a great eye for design (they found us on Instagram), and they knew the kitchen could be so much more.
Our approach wasn't about making the kitchen feel new; it was about making it feel right. By rethinking the floor plan and borrowing cues from the house's original architecture, we created a kitchen that works beautifully for modern family life while feeling true to the home’s history.
Before: An Awkward Layout with Untapped Potential
The original kitchen had three doors right next to one another, creating an awkward hallway and a crowded, redundant doorway situation from mudroom to kitchen to basement.
Like many homes of this era, the kitchen also included an undersized eat-in area that was visually closed off from the dining room. It's a common Craftsman quirk that creates a double problem for modern families: the cramped eating nook takes up valuable counter and storage space, while the lovely dining room goes unused.
The room also felt visually off balance. The window placement lacked symmetry, and the kitchen was missing the thoughtful architectural details that gave the rest of the bungalow so much of its charm.
The Fix: A True Galley Design
We started this project by rethinking how the kitchen connected to the rest of the home. We removed the basement door from the kitchen and relocated the mudroom door, turning a crowded cluster of doorways into a true mudroom entryway leading into a galley kitchen. The new layout improved flow, opened up valuable wall space and made room for a much-needed pantry.
Reclaiming the old eat-in area was a win on both sides of the wall: the kitchen gained counter space and storage, and family dinners got a proper home at the dining room table.
We also moved the kitchen window to sit directly across from the range, creating symmetry along the window wall. It’s a subtle change, but it made such a big impact on the visual balance of the space.
From there, we looked to the home's original architecture for inspiration. The new opening between the dining room and kitchen was designed to mirror an existing archway leading into the living room. During construction, we decided to carry that same architectural detail into the basement opening and the new glass door leading to the mudroom, creating a rhythm that ties the spaces together. It’s one of our favorite features!
The Finishes: Timeless Over Trendy
Once the floor plan was done, it was time for the fun part. We worked closely with the homeowners to select finishes that feel fresh today, but still at home in this 1926 Craftsman. Every choice was made to complement the home's original character rather than compete with it.
Custom white oak cabinetry with a natural finish brings warmth and texture and lets the craftsmanship shine. Quartz countertops and a matching backsplash keep things clean, timeless and tough enough for everyday family life.
We added new hardwood floors with a golden oak stain to blend seamlessly with the rest of the house, and hunted down antique-inspired hardware—right down to the hinges—that echoes the original details still found throughout the home.
One of our favorite decisions happened late in the game: we swapped a trend-driven faucet finish for polished nickel. It's a classic that feels perfectly at home in a Craftsman and will continue to age beautifully for years to come.
The kitchen also got a suite of gorgeous new appliances from All, Inc., including a panel-ready dishwasher that disappears into the cabinetry. And because these homeowners plan to replace the rest of their windows down the road, we chose Marvin Ultimate windows with future updates in mind.
After: A Kitchen That Finally Fits The Home
Today, the kitchen works the way the homeowners always hoped it would (in their words: “Obsessed with every detail!”).
With a more inviting, intentional connection between the kitchen and dining room, the family gets more out of the house they love: regular meals together at the dining table, a kitchen that stays clutter-free, and space to enjoy each other's company. The mudroom is now a true landing space instead of another doorway to navigate. The pantry adds practical storage. And the streamlined galley layout—a style that deserves way more love than it gets!—keeps everything within reach and gives cooking a logical, easy flow.
But our favorite part? The kitchen finally feels like it belongs. With the repeated archways, the balanced windows, matched floors and the period-appropriate details, it's almost like it was always this way—just new.
Is your old house due for a kitchen upgrade? Historic homes have a way of winning you over with their character—and challenging you with their layouts. If your kitchen isn’t working for you, let's talk about how thoughtful design can elevate your home while honoring the character that made you fall in love with it.
Learn more about our kitchen remodel process or get in touch to start the conversation.
Our Favorite Paint Colors for Old Houses
Get inspired by these stunning rich hues, soft neutrals, timeless whites and whole-room palettes that make old houses shine.
East Isles Victorian project
The right paint color can change everything—making a room feel brighter, cozier or more connected to its details. In old houses, we love shades that work with natural light, flatter original features and add effortless character to a room. From deep, dramatic hues to soft neutrals, here are a few of our favorites, shown in real homes we’ve worked on.
Rich Paint Colors For Old Houses
Older homes wear saturated, moody shades beautifully. Thick plaster walls, natural wood trim, and rooms with history behind them can carry color in a way new builds often can’t. Rich hues cozy up a space and feel timeless—plus, they’re a great way to play up the character that makes old homes so special.
Because older homes often have more defined rooms (no open floor plans here), you can experiment with different colors from space to space. We love this—it creates opportunities for personality and contrast. Just be sure to think through the overall palette so that, even if each room has its own tone, everything still feels cohesive as you move through the home.
Blues
Greens
Pine Grove (BM) in our Lyndale Craftsman project
Yellows
Reds
Purples & Pinks
East Isles Victorian project
Soft Neutral Paint Colors For Old Houses
Neutrals might not sound exciting, but in old homes, they’re often the secret to letting original details take center stage. Plaster walls, intricate trim and natural wood floors all look great against shades that are soft, layered and just a touch complex.
The trickiest thing with neutrals? Light changes everything. The direction your windows face—and even the time of day—can shift how a color reads. We always test a few options before committing to make sure the tone feels just right in the space!
Cool Neutrals
They’re perfect for south-facing rooms, bright kitchens and bathrooms, or anywhere you want a light backdrop that won’t feel stark.
Warm Neutrals
These warm neutral shades bring a hint of warmth without feeling too yellow-y. They pair beautifully with original wood trim or can soften the edges of darker, more saturated accent colors.
Mendota Heights project
Warm Whites
Not every “white” is created equal. These options have subtle undertones that work especially well in homes where pure white would feel too cold.
Cool Whites
We rarely recommend a true cool white, but these are a few that don’t turn too icy. They can work to balance a space that naturally has a lot of warmth through the sunlight, trim, furnishings and more.
Nokomis Modern Tudor project
Real-Life Palettes We Love
Paint colors always look different in real life, which is why we love sharing the palettes we’ve actually used in our own projects! These combos show how rich hues, soft neutrals and bold accents come together in old homes we’ve worked on.
East Isles Victorian
The paint color selections in this home were made by Yond Interiors in collaboration with the homeowner.
Bathroom
Walls/ceiling: Skimming Stone (F&B)
Vanity: Brinjal (F&B)
Beadboard/trim: Elephant’s Breath (F&B)
Kitchen
Marmorino plaster walls: Drift of Mist (SW)
Cabinets: Metropolitan (BM)
Island: Etruscan Red (F&B)
Lyndale Craftsman
Kitchen
Walls/ceiling: Collectors Item (BM)
Cabinets: Oil Cloth (BM)
Dining Room
Walls: Knoxville Gray (BM)
Ceiling: Edgecomb Gray (BM)
Living Room
Sun porch: Pine Grove (BM)
Living room walls: Edgecomb Gray (BM)
Common Paint Questions We Get
Should I paint my original wood trim?
Unless it’s already been painted, we always lean toward keeping wood trim stained. In our Lyndale craftsman remodel, for example, we repaired and refinished the original trim—and it’s gorgeous.
Warm or cool white?
It depends a lot on the light, and the same white paint will look totally different from room to room. North-facing rooms often do better with warmer whites (Alabaster, Swiss Coffee, Greek Villa) to neutralize blue undertones. Bright, south-facing rooms can handle cooler whites better (Snowbound, Wevet).
Will dark colors make my room feel smaller?
Not necessarily. Dark hues can make spaces feel sophisticated, intentional and cozy, especially with good lighting and contrasting trim.
Do the ceilings all need to be white?
Nope. We’re big fans of color-drenching (ceiling, trim and walls all one color), and it works well in many styles of homes. The ceiling can also be a place to do something with personality, like buttery yellow in an otherwise white room. If you are going with white ceilings, you don’t need to use the exact same color of white for every single ceiling in your house, either.
Do I have to stick to historic colors?
Not at all! Historic palettes—like the earthy Craftsman tones or jewel-toned Victorians you’ll see in heritage collections from paint brands—are a great reference point. (We love the Historic Color Collection from Hirshfield’s.)
But your home doesn’t have to live in the past. We think of color as a way to honor the bones of a house and bring in your personality. Sometimes that means a period-appropriate hue; sometimes it means the moody teal you can’t stop thinking about.
How do I test a paint color before committing?
Lighting and finishes change everything, so it’s worth taking the time to test. We recommend painting large swatches (at least 2x2 feet) on a sample board instead of directly on the wall. You can move it around to see how the color shifts in different light—and you’ll avoid having to sand the wall smooth later.
East Isles Victorian project
Whether it’s a dusty green, a soft off-white or the perfect unexpected accent, the right paint can make your home feel both fresh and timeless. And trust us, we have so many fun paint colors up our sleeves!
If you’re planning a bigger remodel, paint is just the start. We love helping homeowners pull everything together—colors, finishes, layouts—so the end result feels both true to your house and perfectly suited to the way you live today. Learn more about our design-build services.
How To Make Your Old Home More Energy-Efficient
Smart ways to improve efficiency without sacrificing style.
We love old houses. But we don’t love watching heat (and money) leak out the windows all winter. If your home was built before energy efficiency was even a concept, don’t worry: there are smart ways to make your home far more comfortable—and less expensive to run—without losing the character that drew you to it in the first place.
At Tusk Builders, we work on older homes every day, and energy upgrades are one of the most impactful investments you can make. Here’s where we typically see the biggest opportunities—and how we balance efficiency with charm.
Why Older Homes Are Less Energy-Efficient
Old homes weren’t built with modern energy standards in mind—but that doesn’t mean the people who designed them weren’t thinking about comfort.
In fact, many Victorian- and early 20th-century homes were built to be efficient for their time. Radiators offered steady, even heat. Floor plans encouraged air flow in the summer. Stained glass softened light and filtered heat. And shutters weren’t just decorative—they served as practical climate control. Solid paneled shutters helped with shade and insulation, while louvered styles let in breezes while blocking direct sunlight.
The problem is that what worked then doesn’t always work now. A few usual suspects:
Single-pane windows that let heat escape and cold air creep in.
Little to no insulation in attics, basements and walls (sometimes even newspaper, which was a common low-cost insulator in the 1920s and 1930s).
Gaps and cracks around doors, chimneys and foundations.
Outdated heating systems that work overtime to keep up with Minnesota winters.
The result? A home that’s harder to heat and cool, and expensive to run. On the upside, there’s plenty of room for improvement! Thoughtful upgrades can transform a drafty old house into one that feels modern in comfort and performance, yet timeless in character.
Start with the Envelope: Windows & Insulation
Think of your home’s envelope (walls, windows, doors, roof) as its winter coat. If it’s full of holes, all the heating (and cooling) in the world won’t keep you comfortable.
One of the single biggest upgrades? Replacing old windows with high-quality double-paned options. In our Modern Tudor project, we installed Pella double-pane windows, which not only improved insulation but also cut down significantly on airplane noise in the area. These particular windows use a variable-thickness glass pane that interrupts sound vibrations, making the home both quieter and cozier.
We also use spray foam insulation around the perimeter of new windows, which helps eliminate drafts and strengthens the overall house envelope.
Another game-changer is closed-cell spray foam insulation. It’s a dense material (think: the inside of a Yeti cooler) that works as both a vapor barrier and an insulator. Sealing up tiny cracks and air leaks keeps conditioned air inside where it belongs—helping your home use far less energy for heating and cooling.
While older spray foams earned a reputation for being environmentally harmful, today’s eco-friendly spray foam insulation products have come a long way. Newer options, like Natural Polymers HFO, contain fewer harmful chemicals and are safer for both people and the planet. We prefer working with these modern formulations for obvious reasons: they deliver powerful performance without compromising environmental responsibility.
Mechanical Upgrades That Make a Difference
Once your home is buttoned up, it’s time to look at the systems that heat your house and deliver hot water. We often recommend:
Power vent water heaters: more efficient than traditional models
High-efficiency gas furnaces: especially useful in Minnesota winters
Cold-weather heat pumps: newer models can provide both heating and cooling, even when temps dip close to 0°F. They’re especially effective during Minnesota’s shoulder seasons, when you don’t need the furnace running full-blast but still want reliable warmth.
Together, these upgrades don’t just lower utility bills—they dramatically improve comfort. You’ll notice fewer temperature swings, more consistent heating and cooling, and less humidity fluctuation throughout your home.
Balancing Charm with Efficiency
One of the joys of living in an old home is its original details—leaded glass, wood trim, quirky nooks. We believe in protecting those whenever possible. But sometimes, preserving original features means making thoughtful trade-offs.
A good example: In our East Isles Victorian project, the home has an original stained-glass piano window in the now-remodeled kitchen above the sink. It was always going to stay in its place, but extra insulation was added around that window and into the surrounding walls after we opened up the space. Two Anderson windows were added to that room, and the new and the old coexist beautifully.
Our rule of thumb? Prioritize upgrades where they’ll make the biggest difference (windows, insulation, mechanicals) while being selective about architectural details that give the home its soul.
Other Smart Upgrades to Consider
Not every energy efficiency project has to be a major renovation. Here are a few smaller swaps and updates that can still make a meaningful difference:
Programmable or smart thermostats: Heat and cool your home only when you need to for energy and cost savings.
LED lightbulbs: A simple swap with a big impact on long-term energy use.
Energy-efficient appliances: From dishwashers to washers and dryers, upgrading outdated appliances can cut utility costs.
Low-flow fixtures: Look into showerheads, faucets and toilets that use less water without sacrificing pressure or comfort.
Electrical panel updates: If your home’s panel is outdated, upgrading can open the door for modern systems like EV chargers, induction ranges or future heat pump installations.
Solar panels: For homeowners ready to go further, solar can significantly reduce reliance on grid power, especially when paired with other efficiency improvements.
How to Approach Energy Upgrades in an Old House
Energy efficiency upgrades don’t have to happen all at once. Start with a plan:
Get a home energy audit (or blower door test). These assessments pinpoint where your home is losing the most energy, so you know what to tackle first.
Work with professionals who understand old homes. Older houses are quirky, and cookie-cutter solutions don’t always fit. We know how to balance original charm with modern performance.
Layer efficiency upgrades into larger remodels. If you’re already opening up walls for a kitchen renovation or replacing siding, it’s the perfect time to add insulation, update windows or upgrade systems
Explore tax incentives and rebates that might be available to you in your state. These can change from year to year.
Every old home is unique, but if you’re looking for a simple roadmap, here’s how we usually recommend approaching energy efficiency projects:
Seal the envelope: Address insulation, windows and doors.
Upgrade mechanicals: Invest in efficient heating, cooling and hot water systems.
Make smart swaps: Layer in lower-cost upgrades like weatherstripping, LEDs or new appliances.
Preserve character: Keep or restore unique architectural elements that make your home special.
Together, these steps create a clear path to a home that’s more efficient, comfortable and still full of character.
Energy efficiency might not be as exciting as a kitchen remodel, but it’s one of the smartest investments you can make—for your comfort now and your resale value later. More and more buyers are looking for efficient homes, which means the work you put in now doesn’t just pay off on your utility bills, but it also helps your home stand out if you decide to sell down the line.
Planning a remodel? We’ll help you strike the right balance of comfort, energy efficiency and character. Let’s talk.
10 Ways to Modernize an Old Home—Without Erasing Its Character
Thoughtful updates, timeless charm. Here's how to remodel an old home without messing up the good stuff.
There’s nothing like the charm of an old house: original wood floors, unique built-ins, stories in every corner. In Minneapolis, that charm runs deep—the median home age is about 75 years old.
Of course, with that vintage beauty often come tricky layouts, drafty windows and a long list of repairs. The key to a successful old home renovation? Making thoughtful upgrades that improve how your home functions and feels—without compromising the things that make it special.
Most people don’t want to live in a museum, but they’re also not sure how to bring in modern updates without messing with the magic. That’s where a little strategy—and a lot of respect for the original details—goes a long way.
At Tusk, we believe your home’s history and future can coexist. Whether you’re planning a full remodel or just refreshing one room, here are our go-to tips for renovating an old house while celebrating (and leaning into) its character.
1. Understand What Makes Your Home Unique
Before diving into renovations, take a moment to really notice what makes your home special. Is it the original wood trim that frames every room? The stained-glass windows that catch the light just right? A fireplace with years of stories built into its bricks? Or maybe vintage tilework that adds a splash of color? Knowing what’s worth protecting will guide design decisions and ensure you don’t accidentally strip away the charm you fell in love with.
If your home has been renovated by a previous owner, there also might be some “unique” changes and features that you want to undo. If that’s the case, check out a few home listings and open houses of similar houses in your city to collect ideas for layout, design and features that would’ve been original to yours—and the ways others have updated these spaces over the years. We like to think about updates in a way that feels cohesive with the rest of the home: it’s new, but it’s as if it was always meant to be there.
2. Keep Original Woodwork and Trim Whenever Possible
In many pre-1970s homes, the wood trim wasn’t mass-produced; it was custom-crafted for the space. That kind of detail is hard (and expensive) to replicate today. Whenever possible, restore and refinish original baseboards, crown molding, window casings and door frames instead of replacing them. If pieces are too damaged or missing, a skilled carpenter can match the species, profile and proportions to blend old and new seamlessly.
3. Restore or Repurpose Vintage Built-Ins
Built-in cabinets, bookcases, hutches and window seats aren’t just functional—they’re full of personality. If they’re looking rough, refinishing or repainting will go a long way. You can also reimagine their purpose: turn an old buffet into a bar, add a coffee station to a butler’s pantry, or transform a window seat nook into a cozy reading spot with added cushions and lighting.
4. Match or Replicate Historic Fixtures and Hardware
An aged brass doorknob worn smooth by decades of use, a creaky-but-beautiful hinge that’s been there longer than any of us—these small elements add up to a home that feels storied and soulful.
If you’re lucky enough to have originals, consider them treasures worth saving. If not, architectural salvage shops in your area are likely to have hardware that will feel right for your house (we love Architectural Antiques in Northeast Minneapolis).
If you need to buy new, you can also find era-appropriate reproductions out there from specialty suppliers. Coordinating finishes and styles throughout your home helps everything feel intentional and cohesive, keeping that old-house charm intact right down to the doorknobs.
5. Maintain or Recreate Original Flooring Patterns and Materials
Original hardwood floors bring serious character, but not all can be saved. If your flooring is in decent shape, refinishing can restore its warmth and depth. Even worn or uneven boards can often be salvaged with a good sanding and a durable finish.
If boards are too damaged or there's patchy replacement work from past renovations, replacing with wood in a similar species, width and finish can preserve the look. For tile, you can often replicate historic mosaic patterns using modern materials that nod to the original style.
When in doubt, keep it consistent across visible areas—continuity in flooring goes a long way.
6. Open (or Not) Thoughtfully
Older homes often follow a different logic than today’s open floor plans, but that doesn’t mean you should blow out every wall (some houses are just meant to have rooms!).
If you’re craving more connection, consider strategic tweaks that preserve your home’s original charm. Widen doorways to improve flow, create new sightlines between rooms or partially open shared spaces while keeping key features like archways, niche walls and ceiling medallions intact. Often, it’s the original rhythm of a home—the way rooms connect, the proportions, the quirky transitions—that gives it character. Maintaining proportions and transitions where it makes sense can help your home feel authentic, even as you adapt it for modern life.
7. Use Era-Appropriate Paint Colors and Finishes
Color is one of the easiest ways to reinforce a home’s age and style. Research historic palettes from the time your home was built, or work with a designer (hi!) with experience in vintage homes.
Use matte or eggshell finishes to mimic the soft, light-absorbing surfaces found in vintage interiors. And consider natural finishes like milk paint, Marmorino plaster or limewash for added authenticity and texture if that’s right for the age of your home.
Wallpaper is another great way to nod to the history of your home—there are prints and patterns for every decade.
8. Upgrade Systems Discreetly
Yes, you’ll likely need to update plumbing, electrical and HVAC—but thoughtful integration makes all the difference. The best time to tackle these upgrades is when the walls are already open during a reno, and an expert remodeler can help you seamlessly fold new systems into the old bones. Run new wiring behind trim, conceal ductwork in closets, and choose vent covers or switch plates that suit your home’s style. A vintage house can be a smart house!
9. Incorporate Modern Conveniences With Care
Most of our clients don’t want to live in a time capsule—but they’re not always sure how to bring in modern comforts without disrupting the character they love. The key is to weave in upgrades in ways that feel subtle, thoughtful and in tune with the home’s vibe.
Look for appliances with classic styling—a stove with vintage-inspired knobs, or a fridge with a clean, simple design. And for tech, keep it low-key: hide wiring inside walls, tuck speakers into built-ins or use sleek, minimalist controls.
10. Work With Pros Who Know Old Homes
Restoring and remodeling a vintage home takes more than just skill—it takes patience, care and a deep appreciation for how these places were built. At Tusk, we specialize in older homes because we love the stories they hold—and the challenge of helping them live on. Whether you’re renovating for comfort, function or energy efficiency, we’ll help you do it in a way that honors your home’s history and personality.
Love your old house, but ready to make it work better for you? That’s kind of our thing. Learn more about our design-build services.
2026 Kitchen Remodel Budget Guide (With Project Cost Estimator)
Planning a kitchen remodel in the Twin Cities? Get clear on costs to expect—and how to invest wisely.
You’re dreaming of a better kitchen—more space, better flow and maybe even a layout that makes sense. But when you start Googling “kitchen remodel cost Minneapolis,” the numbers are all over the place… and not all that helpful.
The truth is, the cost of a kitchen remodel depends on a variety of factors: how old your home is, how much you’re changing, what kinds of materials you choose and more. And in the Twin Cities—where homes range from 1900s foursquares to midcentury bungalows—no two projects look the same.
To help you get a clearer starting point, we created the Kitchen Remodel Cost Estimator below. It's based on the types of projects we complete throughout Minneapolis and St. Paul and can provide a realistic budget range based on your goals.
Below, you'll also find average cost ranges, key factors that impact pricing and real examples of kitchen remodeling budgets—so you can better understand what drives the numbers and what might make sense for your home.
Whether you’re in early idea-gathering mode or getting serious about starting construction, we hope this helps you feel more informed (and more confident!) about planning a remodel that fits your home, goals and budget.
Average Kitchen Remodel Costs in Minneapolis
According to the National Kitchen & Bath Association’s 2026 Kitchen Trends Report, the average kitchen remodel in the U.S. costs $71,159 for medium-sized kitchens and $137,228 for large ones.
Kitchen remodels in the Twin Cities tend to run higher than the national average, typically ranging from $50,000 to $200,000+, with the average landing around $160,000. We know—that’s a wide range, so let’s break it down:
Small Remodel: $50K–100K
Keep your existing layout, update finishes and fixtures, upgrade appliances, and maybe new flooring and countertops.
Mid-range Remodel: $100K–$175K
A full gut: new layout, custom cabinetry, upgraded finishes, all-new everything.
High-end Remodel: $175K+
A completely reimagined space with all the bells and whistles: structural updates, custom everything and top-tier materials.
For many older homes, we see budgets land in the mid-to-high range. That’s often due to structural updates that require relocating mechanicals, as well as the need for custom cabinetry to fit unique layouts. But with the right planning, those challenges evolve into custom design moments that make your kitchen one-of-a-kind!
What Affects the Cost of a Kitchen Remodel?
Project Scope
The project scope answers the question “what are we doing?” Are we just swapping out surfaces, or moving walls and plumbing?
Layout changes, like relocating your sink or knocking out a wall, will almost always increase costs.
Structural work—like removing load-bearing walls, reconfiguring windows and building additions or cantilever “bump-outs”—adds both time and expense.
Mechanical systems like plumbing, HVAC and electrical often need to be updated or rerouted in old homes.
Custom cabinetry is often necessary to fit quirky layouts and uneven walls.
Longer timelines = higher labor costs and more time living in a construction zone (or out of your house).
Pro tip: Planning to remodel your kitchen, and eyeing that outdated mudroom or bathroom, too? Bundling projects can be a smart budget move. You’ll often save on labor costs, and you’ll only have to live through the dust once.
Home Age
We love working on old homes, but they do keep you on your toes. Here’s how historic character (and the aches and pains that come along with it) may impact a kitchen remodeling budget:
Outdated plumbing, HVAC or electrical may need upgrades
Uninsulated walls or hidden damages are common
Custom details (original trim, doors, flooring, windows, exterior features) often need to be matched or recreated—sometimes by a trade specialist.
Choosing a team that specializes in older homes (that’s us!) can help ensure you’re budgeting realistically and navigating any surprises with confidence.
Square Footage
The size of your kitchen plays a big role in the overall cost. Larger kitchens require more materials, more labor and often more complex planning. Even in smaller kitchens, maximizing every inch with custom solutions can add to the investment! Whether you have a cozy galley or an expansive open-concept space, understanding how square footage impacts pricing will help you set realistic expectations and prioritize your goals.
Design
Cabinetry is often the biggest-ticket item in a kitchen remodel, and for good reason. It sets the tone for your entire space, impacts how your kitchen functions and plays a big part in how it feels day to day. We always recommend investing in custom cabinetry, especially when working with tricky existing layouts in older homes. Custom allows for a tailored fit, smarter storage and thoughtful design details that elevate both form and function. It’s a long-term investment in quality craftsmanship, durability and everyday ease.
Beyond cabinetry, it’s important to plan for design as its own budget category—separate from construction. Full-service design fees typically run 5–15% of the total project cost, depending on the complexity and level of support. That includes layout planning, material selections, sourcing and helping you make decisions that align with your goals and budget.
Materials
Countertops, tile, hardware, light fixtures, even things like switchplates… these are the details that bring a kitchen to life. Materials have a wide price range, but they’re also where savvy choices and value-engineering can go a long way.
We help you figure out where to spend (like that show-stopping tile you’ve been dreaming about) and where a more budget-friendly option will do the trick without compromising function or the overall vision.
Labor & Permits
Labor is an important line item—and it varies depending on project size, trades involved and timeline. Almost every remodel involves a whole crew of skilled professionals: plumbers, electricians, HVAC specialists, cabinet builders and installers, painters, framers, drywallers, flooring experts, tile installers and more. With so many experts involved, labor naturally makes up a big portion of the project budget.
Permit fees vary by neighborhood. Older homes may need extra inspections or require engineering, especially if you’re making structural changes. It’s not the glamorous part of remodeling, but it’s essential for safety, legality and peace of mind.
Real Minneapolis Kitchen Remodel Examples
Budgeting can feel a little abstract—until you see what the numbers actually look like in real homes. These are just a few kitchens we’ve remodeled across different ranges. While every home and project is unique, this should help give you a ballpark idea of what real kitchen remodeling budgets look like in the Minneapolis-St. Paul area.
Our process starts with getting clear on your budget goals and helping you design a project that fits within that scope. We don’t jump into construction until we’ve mapped out all the costs during our pre-construction planning process, where we build your project on paper. Because of that, surprises that add extra costs are pretty rare, so you can relax knowing what to expect.
Small Remodel ($50-100K)
South Minneapolis 1920s Craftsman: This kitchen was a light, mostly cosmetic refresh that made a huge impact. We kept the layout, added custom-painted full overlay cabinets (and kept those beautiful original built-ins!), replaced the flooring and countertops, and updated fixtures throughout.
South Minneapolis 1919 Bungalow: This compact kitchen was ready to leave the 1970s behind. We kept the layout but gave the space a fresh, functional update with custom-painted full overlay cabinets, butcher block countertops, a classic white subway tile backsplash and refinished hardwood floors.
Mid-range Remodel ($100-175K)
NE Minneapolis 1920s Craftsman: This full gut remodel included a new floor plan, custom white oak cabinetry, a new pantry, upgraded windows and doors, hardwood flooring and new finishes that felt right at home in this 1920s gem.
St. Paul 1921 Tudor: This full gut remodel reimagined the layout to improve flow and functionality, eliminating awkward corner cabinets and making room for a larger island, walk-in pantry and wet bar. We refinished the original hardwood floors and added custom flat-panel white oak cabinetry with full overlay doors and panel-ready appliances for a clean, timeless look. A new kitchen window brings in more light, while quartz countertops, fireclay brick backsplash tile and updated lighting pull the whole space together.
High-end Remodel ($175K+)
Mendota Heights 1960s French Country: This high-end, full gut remodel stayed true to the home’s character while upgrading function and finishes. We kept the existing tile floors and mechanicals, but reworked the layout for better flow. Custom-painted cabinetry featured v-groove and shaker styles with beaded detailing, glass inlay and a red oak hutch. Panel-ready high-end appliances—including a steam oven—were paired with quartz countertops, stone and tile backsplashes and a wet bar with a custom copper sink! Millwork details like ceiling paneling and wainscoting added a refined, timeless touch.
Tips on Budgeting for a Kitchen Remodel
Start with the problems that need to be solved. Do you need more storage? Better lighting? Get clear on what’s truly important to you, whether that’s more space for cooking, better flow for entertaining or simply a kitchen that better reflects your design tastes. Having a solid list of priorities from the start helps guide decisions—and spending—as your project evolves.
Know your goals. If this is your forever kitchen, investing in premium materials and custom details can be well worth it. If you plan to sell in 5-10 years, focus on functionality, flow and resale-friendly upgrades.
Mix high and low (and even secondhand). Not everything has to be top-of-the-line to look and function beautifully. Maybe you splurge on quartzite countertops because you love to cook (and make a mess), but opt for a simpler backsplash or vintage lighting you find on Facebook Marketplace. Thoughtful mixing lets you put your money where it matters most to you—and still keep the whole space feeling elevated.
Think timeless, not trendy. It’s easy to get swept up in what’s trending, but remember, the goal is a kitchen you love that feels right for your home, not just what’s hot on Pinterest this year.
For example, white oak cabinets are wildly popular right now—light, clean and not too yellow. But trends evolve, and alternative woods like birch, cherry, alder, hickory and red oak can feel just as warm and fresh when used thoughtfully. And if you prefer a more modern look (especially in a mid-century modern home), pre-finished laminates and melamines offer sleek lines and cost-effective style.
Bottom line? Let your home (and your taste) lead the way—not just what’s currently filling your feed.
Have a solid plan. Most of the big decisions, like layout and material selections, should be made before construction begins. That way, you’re not scrambling mid-project or facing costly changes down the line. Our Pre-Construction Plan is designed to make sure the critical details are buttoned up before we break ground. From layout to finishes, we walk through it all so you can feel confident in your choices, your budget, and the process ahead.
Hire a design-build team. We’re biased, but for good reason! Having your design, construction and budget planning all under one roof means better communication, more accurate pricing upfront and fewer surprises mid-project. It also means your home is being looked at holistically—not just as a checklist of tasks, but as a cohesive space with a story to tell.
Build in a buffer. Set aside 10-15% of your total budget for the unexpected. Especially with older homes, this financial wiggle room gives you flexibility to adapt. And if you decide to add an upgrade or make changes once demolition starts, we can easily adjust to keep things moving on schedule.
Beyond a contingency fund, there are a few other costs worth planning for up front:
Design fees: Investing in good design and a solid plan may feel like an added expense, but it pays for itself by preventing costly mistakes and ensuring your remodel runs smoothly.
Temporary housing: For a full kitchen remodel, we usually recommend moving out while construction is underway. It makes daily life easier for you and helps the crew work more efficiently.
And if the costs feel like too much of a stretch, it’s okay to wait. Cutting corners or downgrading materials often leads to regret later on. A kitchen remodel is a big investment—and it should feel exciting! Wait until the timing’s right so you can do it once, do it right, and love it for the long haul.
The process can be complex—and yes, the investment is real—but a well-designed kitchen remodel pays you back in countless ways. After all, it’s where you start your day, where your people gather and the backdrop for everyday life in your home. With thoughtful planning, smart budgeting and the right team, you’re investing not just in a space—but in how you experience and enjoy your home every day. So worth it.
Need help planning your remodel? We’d love to learn more about your space, your budget, your vision and how we can help bring it to life. Whether you’re gathering ideas or ready to dive in, let's talk.